Meet the Featured Residents of Capturing the Spirit of Oakland 2026

Thomas Askew (1847 - 1914)

Burial Location: African American Burial Grounds – Block 36, Lot 3, Grave 8 

Thomas E. Askew was one of Atlanta’s earliest and most accomplished African American photographers. He was a visual chronicler whose portraits helped define Black identity in the decades after Emancipation. Born around 1847, Askew lived through slavery and Reconstruction before establishing himself as a professional photographer in a segregated and rapidly changing city.

Askew began his career in the 1880s as a printer at Atlanta’s C.W. Motes Studio. By the 1890s, he ran his own studio, photographing Atlanta’s growing Black middle class, students and faculty at Atlanta University and Spelman College, and his own family. His portraits emphasized dignity, education, and self-possession, challenging racist stereotypes.

In 1900, Askew gained international recognition when his photographs appeared in W.E.B. Du Bois’s Exhibit of American Negroes at the Paris Exposition. Though photographers were not initially credited, later scholars identified Askew as a major contributor to albums including Types of American Negroes and Negro Life in Georgia. The images supported Du Bois’s effort to portray Black Americans “without apology or gloss.”

Askew died in 1914 and was buried in Oakland Cemetery’s African American Grounds. The Great Atlanta Fire of 1917 destroyed his former home and studio, along with much of his archive.

View Thomas Askew’s work here.

Du Bois, W. E. B. , Collector, Askew, Thomas E., 1850?-1914, photographer. Thomas E. Askew, self-portrait. Georgia, 1899. [or 1900] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/99472217/. 

Isabella Beale (1848 - 1923)

Burial Location: Block 66, Lot 5, Grave 2

Isabella Beale was a Black entrepreneur, skilled tailor, and property owner who built an independent economic life in Atlanta during the Reconstruction era. She began her career working in the tailor shop of her uncle, William Finch, one of Atlanta’s first Black city councilmen and a prominent Black businessman.

Working in Finch’s shop gave Beale valuable experience in the tailoring trade and placed her within Atlanta’s growing network of Black-owned businesses. She eventually established a tailoring business of her own, making the important transition from employee to entrepreneur. Additionally, Beale purchased property and constructed two houses in Atlanta, which provided her with a steady source of rental income.

Isabella was married to Courtney Beale, a successful entrepreneur whose business interests extended across Atlanta and Athens. Courtney owned real estate and operated several businesses, including a livery stable, shoe shop, delivery service, grocery store, and boarding house. In 1874, the Watchman newspaper of Boston reported that Courtney Beale was the wealthiest Black man in Georgia.

Nellie Calhoun (1810-1897)

Burial Location: African American Burial Grounds – Block 15, Lot 3, Grave 5 

Nellie Calhoun was born into slavery around 1810, probably in North Carolina, and was later enslaved by Dr. Andrew Bonaparte Calhoun of Newnan, Georgia. She worked as a household cook and, in the 1850s, was brought with the Calhoun family to Atlanta. Her children, Moses and Sinai Catherine “Siny,” were also enslaved in the household. Moses worked as a butler and learned to read and write, skills he secretly passed on to his mother and sister despite Georgia laws prohibiting the education of enslaved people.

After emancipation, Nellie and her children established lives of their own in Atlanta. In 1870, Andrew Calhoun deeded property in Newnan to Nellie, Siny, and Siny’s daughter Catherine. Rather than remain in Newnan, however, the family moved into Atlanta, where Nellie worked as a laundress, Siny as a hairdresser, and Moses operated a café and later prospered as a grocer and restaurant owner.

Nellie’s legacy lives through her descendants and the family history they preserved. Her daughter Siny became the mother of Catherine Felix Webb, whose descendants include the pioneering pediatrician Dr. Helen Nash, while perhaps Nellie's most famous descendant is entertainer Lena Horne. Nellie’s burial at Oakland Cemetery represents the origin of five generations of this Atlanta family laid to rest here.

Dr. Helen Elizabeth Nash (1921 - 2012)

Burial Location: African American Burial Grounds - Section 18, Block 65, Lot 4

Dr. Helen Elizabeth Nash was a pioneering African American pediatrician, educator, and children’s advocate. Born in Atlanta in 1921, she earned her medical degree from Meharry Medical College in 1945 and moved to St. Louis, where she completed her residency at Homer G. Phillips Hospital. In 1949, she opened a private pediatric practice and became one of the first African American physicians appointed to the Washington University School of Medicine faculty. She later became the first African American physician on the staff of St. Louis Children’s Hospital.

Throughout her career, Dr. Nash advocated for children, racial equality, and greater access to health care. She taught and mentored generations of medical professionals and served on numerous civic and cultural boards. She also established a scholarship to support students pursuing higher education.

Beyond medicine, Nash documented her family’s life and travels through home movies. Her films, preserved by the University of Chicago’s South Side Home Movie Project, capture family celebrations, everyday life, and international travels from the 1950s through the 1970s. Dr. Nash died in 2013 at age 91, leaving a legacy as a pioneering physician, mentor, advocate, and community leader.

Bernard Becker Medical Library Archives, Washington University in St. Louis.

Harrison Coles (1835 - 1883)

Burial Location: Block 69, Lot 2, Grave 1 

Harrison Coles was born enslaved around 1834–1835 on the Coles Hill plantation in Pittsylvania County, Virginia. After emancipation, Harrison moved to Georgia, arriving in Atlanta around 1869 or 1870. He was married to Dolly Withers and had at least eight children. 

Coles worked in Atlanta as a skilled tradesman, primarily as an undertaker, contractor, and builder. In 1882, he won the contract with the city of Atlanta to make coffins for the people who were buried by the City in Oakland’s Potter's Field. Coles was paid .85 cents for each coffin, which was typically made from poplar wood and painted black. For an additional .75 cents, Coles would transport the coffin to the cemetery. In 1892, he was stricken with paralysis while working in his shop and died several days later. 

Potter's Field was the designated burial ground for those who could not afford burial costs. Among the estimated 7,500 persons interred in this section, many are some of Atlanta’s poorest citizens, indigents, and unknown persons of various races and religions.   

Harrison Coles, Undertaker, Contractor, Builder advertisement, page 93 Atlanta City Directory, 1878. 

Franklin Garrett (1906-2000)

Burial Location: Section 1, East of Watch House, Grave 3B

Franklin Miller Garrett was Atlanta’s most devoted chronicler and, in 1974, was named the city’s “Official Historian.” Born in Milwaukee in 1906, he moved to Atlanta in 1914 and soon immersed himself in the city’s civic and historical life. He joined the Atlanta Historical Society in 1927 and later served as its president. After a 28-year career as a historian for the Coca-Cola Company, he devoted himself full-time to preserving and documenting Atlanta’s history. 

In the 1930s, Garrett bicycled throughout the region, transcribing records from cemeteries within 30 miles of downtown Atlanta. He used these records, along with archival research and interviews, to document Atlanta’s early settlers and the city’s development. His decades of research culminated in the monumental multi-volume Atlanta and Environs: A Chronicle of Its People and Events, which remains an essential resource for understanding Atlanta’s history. 

Garrett was also deeply connected to historic Oakland Cemetery and was a founding member of the Historic Oakland Foundation. His lifelong dedication to preserving Atlanta’s past left an extraordinary legacy of scholarship. He died in 2000, but his work continues to guide historians, researchers, and anyone seeking to understand the people and places that shaped Atlanta. 

Portrait of Atlanta historian Franklin Garrett. 1978. Atlanta History Photograph Collection. VIS 170.4242.001. Atlanta History Center. Atlanta, Georgia.

Mary Neal (1844-1894)

Burial Location: Section 8, Lot 349, Grave 2

Mary “Mollie” Cash Neal was born in Louisiana to Patrick Cash and Elizabeth Jane Gambill. She married Thomas Benton Neal in 1866, and the couple eventually moved to Atlanta, where Thomas became a prominent businessman and banker. Their family was active in Atlanta’s social and business circles, and their elegant new home on Washington Street became part of the city’s emerging upper-class community. 

Mollie’s greatest sorrow was the death of her daughter, Mary Elizabeth, on June 17, 1889, at just 22 years old. Mary Lizzie, as she was known, was the oldest of Mollie’s children, six of whom did not survive infancy. The young woman had suffered from rheumatism and what contemporary accounts described as a fatal “paralysis of the heart.” Mollie never fully recovered from the loss and, according to her obituary, remained an invalid for the next five years. She died in October 1894. 

Molliey and Mary Lizzie are memorialized together in one of Oakland Cemetery’s most striking monuments. The neoclassical monument depicts the mother and daughter seated beneath a Celtic cross, dressed in flowing classical robes. Its symbolism speaks directly to mourning and faith: a wreath represents eternity, a palm branch spiritual victory over death, and the open and closed books suggest knowledge gained on earth and the mysteries of the afterlife.  

Emanual Rich (1849-1897)

Burial Location: Section 8, Lot 349, Grave 2

Born in Hungary in 1849, Emanuel immigrated to Atlanta with his family and joined his brothers in founding M. Rich & Brothers in 1867. Emanuel married Bertha Sartorius of Frankfurt, Germany. They had one son, Walter, and a daughter, Ruybe Cecile.  

While Morris set the company’s early direction, Emanuel became instrumental in its expansion, operations, and reputation for exceptional customer service. He played a vital role in the store’s development and long-term success. 

Tragically, Emanuel died by suicide in 1897. His son, Walter, would carry on the family business, serving in various capacities for over 28 years.  

Morris Rich (Left)

Emmanuel Rich (Right)

Morris Rich (1849-1897)

Burial Location: Jewish Hill, Section 17, Block 277, Lot 69, Grave 1

Morris Rich founded M. Rich & Brothers, the dry goods store that grew into Rich’s, one of Atlanta’s most influential and beloved department stores. Born in Hungary in 1847, Rich immigrated to the United States as a young man and settled in Atlanta shortly after the Civil War. Morris married Maud Goldberg of Madison, Georgia, in 1879. They had two daughters, Rosalind and Valerie.  

In 1867, he opened a small shop on Whitehall Street with his brothers Emanuel and Daniel, laying the foundation for a business that would become central to the city’s commercial and civic life. Under Morris’s leadership, Rich’s expanded quickly and earned a reputation for attentive customer service and community engagement. Morris served as company president until 1901, guiding the store through its formative decades.  

Meet the Cast